The bauxite is purified to yield a white powder from which aluminium can be extractedaluminium oxide (also known as alumina). By the Bayer Process, the bauxite is purified. The ore is first combined with a hot, condensed sodium hydroxide solution.
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During the digestion process of the Bayer method, lithium and gallium in bauxite will enter into the sodium aluminate solution (Tang et al. 2020; Xu et al. 2018), which will return to the digestion process for recycling after the precipitation of aluminum hydroxide from the decomposition of crystal to a large amount of red mud discharge, most of the lithium and gallium in the ...
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Figure 2. Bayer process for the production of purified alumina and the red mud byproduct from bauxite. After digestion, the sodium aluminate liquor is separated from the undigested red mud through a settling process. The decant solution is further clarified by filtering off remaining solid impurities.
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The silica present as an impurity in bauxite is reduced to silicon which is volatile at high temperature. So, it is removed easily. SiO2 + 2C S i O 2 + 2 C → Si + 2CO S i + 2 C O. Note: Bauxite can also be purified by the Hall Heroult's process,which is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium (bauxite) and by Bayer process, which ...
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Due to the sodium hydroxide treatment in the Bayer process, RM is highly caustic with a pH in the range of In general, RM is a mixture of compounds present in the bauxite and those formed during the Bayer process. The characteristic red color of bauxite residue is a result of the high concentrations of iron oxide. The chemical ...
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Bauxite is Al 2O 2O. Water molecules and other impurities are removed from it to make it pure Al 2O 3. By leaching in the Bayer's process, pure Al 2O 3 obtains. When a sulphide ore is roasted, it turns to oxide ore. Here the ore is oxidized and the ore acts as reducing agent. So sulphate part acts as reducing agent.
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The Bayer process, the production of pure aluminium oxide hydrate (or more chemically formulated aluminium hydroxide) from bauxite, and the calcination process, the production of pure aluminium oxide from the aluminium oxide hydrate. However, these two processes are often combined in books and the media and referred to as "the Bayer ...
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Use T if statement is true and F if it is false. (I) In Goldschmidt thermite process aluminium acts as a reducing agent. (II) M g is extracted by electrolysis of aq. solution of M gCl2. (III) Extraction of P b is possible by carbon reduction method. (IV) Red Bauxite is purified by Serpect's Process. View Solution. Q 5.
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The ore is then concentrated by a chemical process. Bauxite is the name given to aluminium ore. To generate aluminium oxide, bauxite is purified, a white powder from which aluminium can be extracted. Aluminium oxide has a very high melting point of more than 2000° C which makes melting very expensive. Aluminium oxide in water does not dissolve ...
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The bauxite is extracted using machines such as bulldozers, loaders and scoops. It is then loaded into trucks, rail cars or conveyors and transported to the alumina refinery. Before bauxite is reacted with caustic soda in the Bayer process it must be crushed, washed and dried. The resulting 'red mud' waste is then stored in residue lakes.
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(IV) Red Bauxite is purified by Serpect's Process. Q. Aluminium is extracted from its chief ore, bauxite. The ore is first purified and then the metal is extracted from it by electrolytic reduction. (a) Write three balanced equations for the purification of bauxite by Hall's process. (b) Name a chemical used for dissolving aluminium oxide. ...
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The Bayer Process was patented in 1888 in Germany by the Austrian chemist, Karl Joseph Bayer [].The simple chemistry of the process is that the hydrated forms of aluminum in bauxite, readily dissolve in heated caustic (NaOH) solutions (the DIGESTION step, see Chap. 4).The advantage is that nearly all of the minerals in bauxite containing other metallic ions do not dissolve and so can be ...
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Use T if statement is true and F if it is false. S1 : In Gold Schmidt thermite process aluminium acts as a reducing agent. S2 : Mg is extracted by electrolysis of aqueous solution of MgCl2 S3 : Extraction of Pb is possible by carbon reduction of PbO in smelting. S4 : Red bauxite is purified by Serpecks process
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It can be purified by either Hall's process or Baeyer's process or Serperck's process. Here, Mond's process is used for refining the nickel metal and Liquation process is used for refining Bi, Sn, Pb and Hg. B i, S n, P b a n d H g. Therefore, the Hall's process used to purify the bauxite ore. The answer is option B
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referred to as "the Bayer process". This second misunderstanding is difcult to dispel and can be explained by the fact that both processes usually take place in one plant, namely in an aluminium oxide plant. Figure shows such a plant, which is located in Stade on the Elbe. In the photo, the storage area of the red bauxite is clearly ...
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Hall's process for leaching of alumina from bauxite: (1) Bauxite ore and sodium carbonate are fused toghether to convert aluminium oxide into soluble sodium metaaluminate. The insoluble residue contains the impurities of silica and iron oxide. The fused mass is treated with water.
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Red mud, now more frequently termed bauxite residue, is an industrial waste generated during the processing of bauxite into alumina using the Bayer process. It is composed of various oxide compounds, including the iron oxides which give its red colour.
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also called "red mud", and is a typical nonferrous metallurgical solid waste (Wang et al. 2018; Xue et al. 2022). The varieties of bauxite residue depend on the grade of the baux ite and alumina production process. It can be classied as Bayer method bauxite residue (red mud), sintering method
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Solution Verified by Toppr Finely powdered bauxite (Al 2O 3) is heated with coke and N 2 to 2000 K. Alumina forms aluminium nitride and silica is reduced to Si which is volatile. The hydrolysis of aluminium nitride gives aluminium hydroxide which on heating gives pure alumina. Al 2O 3⋅2H 2O+N 2+3C 2000K 2AlN+3CO↑+2H 2O SiO 2+2C→Si↑+2CO↑
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The ore is dug out from the opencast mines and contains aluminium oxide. The bauxite ore is purified to yield a white powder from which aluminium is extracted. The process of its extraction is done by electrolysis. Usually, bauxite ore is heated in a pressure vessel along with a sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 150 to 200°C.
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Other articles where Bayer process is discussed: alumina: .extracted from bauxite through the Bayer process, which was developed for the aluminum industry in 1888. In the Bayer process bauxite is crushed, mixed in a solution of sodium hydroxide, and seeded with crystals to precipitate aluminum hydroxide. The hydroxide is heated in a kiln in order to drive off.
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Bauxite is purified to generate Aluminium Oxide or Alumina from which aluminium can be extracted. The conversion of Bauxite to Alumina is done by Bayer's Process. ... Red mud is the waste produced in Bayer's process of bauxite's digestion with sodium hydroxide. It has high calcium and sodium hydroxide content with a complex chemical ...
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Al 2 O 3 + 2 NaOH → 2 NaAlO 2 + H 2 O This treatment also dissolves silica, forming sodium silicate : 2 NaOH + SiO 2 → Na 2 SiO 3 + H 2 O The other components of Bauxite, however, do not dissolve. Sometimes [when?] lime is added at this stage to precipitate the silica as calcium silicate.
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Correct options are A), B) and C) Bauxite, one of the major ore of aluminium is purified by the three method: Bayer's process. Hall's process. Serpeck's process. Bayer's method and Hall's method is used for the red bauxite which contains Fe 2O 3 and silicates as impurities. Serpeck's method is used for the white bauxite which containes silica ...
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Stage 2: Alumina production. In the 1890s, Austrian chemist Carl Josef Bayer invented a revolutionary process for extracting alumina from bauxite. Today—over 100 years later—some 90% of ...
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Redmud orbauxiteresidue is a sideproduct of the Bayer process the process of extraction of alumina from bauxite Itis a highly alkalinewasteproduct composed mainly ofiron oxideA typical bauxite plant produces one to two times as much red mud as alumina The main impurity in white bauxite is silica ... Nickel is purified by Mond's process. (d ...
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Reddishbrown bauxite Bauxite with US penny for comparison QEMSCAN mineral maps of bauxite oreforming pisoliths. Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content. It is the world's main source of aluminium and consists mostly of the aluminium minerals gibbsite (Al(OH) 3), boehmite (γAlO(OH)) and diaspore (αAlO(OH)), mixed with the two iron oxides ...
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When bauxite ore contains considerable amount of silica as an impurity, which process is used for the purification of bauxite ore? Red bauxite (bauxite with iron oxide as impurity) is purified by Beyer's process.
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Solution Bayer's process is used for the purification of bauxite Al 2 O 3 · 2 H 2 O. Aluminium is extracted by Bayer's process. The bauxite is powdered and mixed with a concentrated solution of caustic soda NaOH to give sodium meta aluminate and impurities are removed by filtration.
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(A) Red bauxite contains the impurities of iron oxides SiO 2 and TiO 2. (B) Red bauxite is purified by Hall's and Serpeck's process (C) HallHeroult process is used for the electrolytic reduction of molten alumina dissolved in molten cryolite. (D) In electrolytic reduction of alumina fluorine gas is liberated at anode as by product.
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