utilization: gasification process of BDO tarcoal water slurry Lirui Mao1, Hanxu Li,1*, Yuanchun Zhang2, Chengli Wu1, ... The main production process of BDO is the Reppe method. In the ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) It is used as fuel and considered as forefather of coal . In the ladder the next step is lignite which has a calorific value of BTU per pound and moisture content is of 2535%. It is used for electricity generation. : The next grade is subbituminous which contains heating value of 8300 to 13,000 BTU/pound ...
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Treating BDO tar from coalwaterslurry technology is effective. •. Na in BDO tar accelerates cogasification process. •. Na inhibits the formation of defective and amorphous carbon structures in coal char. •. More disordered carbon structures are generated due to O and Na complexes.
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Fig. 1 shows the production process of BDO tar [7]. ... Some chemical wastes mix into coalwaterslurry (CWS) in a proportion known as wastecoalwaterslurry (WCWS), which can control waste releases and recycle valuable resources. With the development of the gasification technology of CWS, the adaptability of raw materials is continually ...
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since 2015, and the 2,000 ton (coal) slurryfeed gasifier pressure is 87 bar resulting in significant operating cost and energy saving for downstream chemical process. An Air Products slurryfeed gasification system has been running on petcoke since 2000, producing ammoniabased fertilizers with all syngas CO 2 recovered and sent to a CO 2
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An experimental study of the ignition and combustion processes of coalwater slurry (CWS) droplets based on coal enrichment waste in a hightemperature oxidizer at 650850 °C with a syngas addition was carried out. The fuel slurry was a mixture of finely dispersed solid combustible particles (coal sludge, 10100 µm in size) and water. The syngas was a product of biomass pyrolysis and two ...
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One of the lots was of ultraclean coalwater slurry fuel (UCCSF) for which a twostage caustic and acid leaching procedure was developed to chemically clean the coal. As a part of the contract, AMAX R and D more » developed a conceptual design and preliminary cost estimate for a commercialscale process for UCCSF manufacture.
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Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
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During the coal boom of the 1970s, slurry pipelines were proposed as an alternative to rail transport. Coal would be crushed, then mixed with water to create a slurry and sent via pipeline to its destination, where the mixture was dried, then burned. When in the pipeline, the slurry moved along at a leisurely four miles an hour.
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Coal is one of the most important fossil fuels in the world. In recent years, the demand for fossil fuel energy has increased. Coal water slurry (CWS) is composed of approximately 6075% coal, 2540% water, and 1% additives; it is environmentally friendly At present, the anionic additives used in industrial applications include naphthalenesulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, lignin sulfonates ...
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1. Introduction. Compared with coal gasification or steam reforming for hydrogen production [1], [2], water electrolysis for hydrogen had some advantages, such as clean, purity, mild conditions and so on [3], [4].However, water electrolysis also had some limitations, such as high energy consumption [5], low current efficiency [6].Therefore, there are many methods studied for saving energy and ...
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In the production process, noncompliant wastewater was treated and reused in industrial production, which can greatly reduce the consumption of fresh water and lessen pollutant emissions [4], [5]. Coal water slurry (CWS) [6], [7] refers to a suspended dispersion system containing coal, water and a small amount of additives.
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A Novel ChemicalElectrochemical Hydrogen Production from Coal Slurry by a TwoStep Process: Oxidation of Coal by Ferric Ions and Electroreduction of Hydrogen Ions. ACS Omega 2022, 7 (9) ... The intensification technologies to water electrolysis for hydrogen production A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014, 29, 573588.
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1. Introduction. Coal has long been used as a fossil fuel to meet a significant proportion of the world's electricity needs (Blissett and Rowson, 2012; Cao et al., 2016).Despite its wide range of applications, the efficiency of converting coal into electricity is often less than 40%, and its extensive use raises a number of environmental concerns (Jewell et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2005).
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Coalwater slurry fuel is a fuel that is domestic, in large supply, can be handled like a liquid, burns like coal, costs like coal, and has the potential as a near term alternative to No. 6 fuel oil. Unlike the coal gasification and liquefication processes, the capital investment required is modest. While those synthetic fuel processes cost in ...
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The flow chart of pilot platform for refined coal production Particlesize distribution of JDCS and JDRC used for slurry preparation SEM images of coal particles: (a) JDCS, (b) JDRC and (1) at ...
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According to coal demand and production forecasts, ... a coal gangue slurry with a watertogangue ratio of and a particle size of mm was selected for the simulation test of the caving ...
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The EGas process uses a coalwater slurry feed into an upflow, entrained flow gasifier ... This chapter presents studies on oxidized coal for the production of coalwater slurry. In a study described in the chapter, about 10 g of a lowrank bituminous coal was refluxed with 200 ml of 3(N)HNO 3 for 5 h. The treated coal was cooled ...
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The headloss characteristics of the fine (<53 μm) particulate coal water slurry are presented in Fig. 13. The headloss characteristics of the fine particulate coal water slurry is also compared with those of normal tap water. The headloss of the water is found to increase with increase in the flow velocity from to m/s.
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Numerous excellent studies have reported on energysaving through CWS electrolysis. In 1979, Coughlin and Farooque [33] investigated CWS electrolysis, where the operational cell voltage ranged from to V, surpassing the theoretical value of V but still lower than the electrolysis of water at 2021, Chen [34] investigated the influence of coal rank on coalassisted water ...
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The temperature in the reactor was varied in the range of °C. An analysis of the composition of the gas obtained during the gasification of three fuels showed that the coalwaterslurry (40 wt% coal, 60 wt% water) was characterized by the maximum yield of H 2 ( vol%) and the minimum share of CO 2 ( vol%). The largest ...
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Dispersants, serving as an essential raw material in the formulation of coal water slurry, offer an economical and convenient solution for enhancing slurry concentration, thus stimulating significant interest in the development of novel and efficient dispersants. This paper intends to illuminate the evolution of dispersants by examining both the traditional and the newly conceived types and ...
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During the coal mining process, underground water is generated from the longwall face. In the meantime, the coal cutting process would produce coal particles. Coal slurry is generated in the underground working site, especially for water abundant coal mines. The generated coal slurry is treated to prevent water pollution. Due to the extensively existing of the suspended solid, the traditional ...
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This phenomenon is not conducive to the stable operation of the actual industrial production process. Thus, we first selected appropriate additives through experiments to ensure that the two highconcentration organic waste liquids can form a uniformly dispersed liquid. ... Coalwater slurry is a costeffective new technology to treat organic ...
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Coal slurry is a mixture of crushed coal and a liquid such as water or oil. The traditional mixture, first patented in England in 1891, consists of 50 percent coal and 50 percent water by weight. Socalled heavy coal slurries or slurry fuels consist of.. Other articles where coal slurry is discussed: coal utilization: Coalwater slurry fuel ...
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Proximate analysis is an The CWS mixture is usually made by mixing 55 important quality control parameter for coal and coke. 70% coal and 3045% of water. The rotating blades of The proximate analyses are carried out by the TGA the coal mill are used to achieve a stable mixture. The 4000 equipment.
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Simplified block diagram of gasification process for syngas production. Coal slurry is first prepared by crushing the coal to a size of mm particle diameter along with water addition. The coal slurry is the pumped to the gasifier where the reactions take place in the controlled amount of oxygen.
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