The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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In the US, HRI started DCL development in the early 1970s. The US government, through the US Bureau of Mines and US DOE, invested some billion from to develop DCL technology. ... Axens's HCoal process is also a twostage process (two catalytic reactors). Generally, the ICL process produces highcetane diesel and lowoctane ...
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The HCoal® line of services converts coal directly into liquid fuels. Coal conversion typically reaches 95%. It provides a typical yield of four to five barrels of oil per ton of coal on a moisturefree basis including coal gasification that supplies hydrogen. The major products are: high naphthenic naphtha, diesel fuel with good cold [.]
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In pyrolysis processes, the H/C ratio of coal is raised by rejecting carbon. The liquid products have little value, but pyrolysis is used on a massive scale to turn coal into coke for metallurgy, especially steelmaking. The coking process involves heating coal in closed vessels to very high temperatures (up to 2,000°C) in the absence of oxygen.
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The 250/sup 0/F+ portion of severely hydrotreated Illinois HCoal whole process product meets the jet fuel specifications for aromatics content, smoke, freeze, and flash points and almost meets the current specification for gravity and end point. ... Results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the HRI HCoal Syncrude as a ...
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The operability of the HCoal Process was clearly demonstrated and it has been concluded that the process is feasible for scale up to Pilot Plant size. As a result of PDU operations. HRI concluded that hydroclone systems can be operated to increase the residuum concentration in the reactor, and that the higher concentration will permit ...
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In the application of new catalysts to the HCoal process work centered around the 500 pound batch Amocat1A (CoMo) received from Grace Company Catalyst inspection data were acceptable and, according to a recent HRI report, the performance results of the 500 pound batch were equivalent to or better than those of an earlier experiment ...
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INSPECTIONS OF FEEDSTOCKS FROM HCOAL PROCESS * HRI No. Gravity, °API Distillation, °F IBP 10 V % 30 50 70 90 Elemental Composition, W % Carbon Hydrogen Ni trogen Sulfur Oxygen Ash Gas Oil L 428 494 523 561 606 671 >760 0 Fuel Oil L 438 L 440 412 362 516 427 600 682 750 905 ...
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Interim report for HRI HCoal}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... This document contains the results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the FMC COED Pyrolysis Process Western Kentucky Syncrude as a petrochemical feedstock. A sample of the whole crude was distilled into four straight run fractions: IBP350/sup 0/F naphtha, 350650 ...
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The HCOAL process was developed by HRI Company from the fluidizedbed heavy oil hydrocracking process (HOil). The process utilizes a fluidized bed catalytic reactor which has the reaction temperature range of 425 to 455°C, having the pressure of 20 MPa where the catalyst is aluminate extruded bar with alumina as the carrier. The inner part ...
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HRI, Inc. Resource Type: Patent Resource Relation: Patent File Date: Filed date 9 Feb 1981; Other Information: PATAPPL232789 Country of Publication: ... P H, Chervenak, M C, DeVaux, G R. Hcoal process and plant design. United States. Copy to clipboard. Kydd, P H, Chervenak, M C, and DeVaux, G R. 1983. "Hcoal process and plant design ...
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Maintenance management is an essential part of effective operation of a coal preparation plant. The key metric is: overall equipment effectiveness can be applied to any coalprocessing facility to measure and sustain performance. The maintenance management system consists of a framework of 3M: man, machine and methods.
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The HCOAL Process is the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction process for converting coal into highquality, clean hydrocarbon liquids. ... The work includes modifications to HRI`s existing 3 ton ...
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The internal age distribution of catalyst in Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated HCoal 28day Process Demonstration Unit (PDU) Run No. 9 has been determined using Co/sup 60/tagged American Cyanamid HDS 1442A CoMo catalyst. A pound charge of tagged catalyst, approximately 397 ..mu..Ci total activity, was added at day three of steady state ...
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated (HRI), involves the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction of coal to lowsulfur boiler fuel or synthetic crude oil. The HCoal ebullated bed reactor contains at least four discrete components: gas, liquid, catalyst, and unconverted coal and ash.
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The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. Currently the sponsors are the Department of Energy, the Electric Power Research Institute, Ashland ...
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article{osti_, title = {Laboratory program to support HCoal Pilot Plant operations. PDU Run 7}, author = {}, abstractNote = {PDU Run 7 was designed to create emergency situations under controlled conditions and develop the proper responses to reestablish operations with a minimum of disruption. In addition, the study served to train operating personnel to handle emergencies in the H ...
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The project was initiated in 1965 under the Office of Coal Research, US Department of Interior Contract No. with Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and was completed under US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC0576ET10143 with Ashland Synthetic Fuels, Inc. Data generated by HRI's Bench Scale and 3ton per day Process Development ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![HCoal process. [Kentucky] (Journal Article) |](/pf1n9vq/443.jpg)
The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
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Coalderived materials from experimental runs of Hydrocarbon Research Incorporated's (HRI) catalytic twostage liquefaction (CTSL) process were chemically characterized and screened for microbial mutagenicity. ... For these investigations, a blend of light and heavy HCoal process oils was fractionally distilled into 50/sup 0/F boiling point cuts.
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Commercializing the HCoal Process. View/ Open () Date 1982. Author. DeVaux, G. R. Dutkiewicz, B. Metadata Show full item record.
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Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Search terms: Advanced search options. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![Status of HCoal commercial activities. [Kentucky]](/pf1n9vq/107.jpg)
The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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Coal (LFC) Process Encoal Coal Technology Corporation Univ. of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Center (EERC)/AMAX RD Process Institute of Gas Technology Char, Oil Energy Development (COED) Solvent Refined Coal Processes (SRCI and SRCII) Gulf Oil Exxon Donor Solvent (EDS) Process HCoal Process HRI Imhausen High
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A key feature of the Hcoal process is the use of an ebullated bed for achieving good mixing between slurried coal, hydrogen, and extruded catalyst particles. The Hcoal reactor can be modeled as a fourphase fluid bed system containing liquid, fines, gases, and catalyst particles. In order to study the hydrodynamic behavior of this gas/slurry ...
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01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; HCOAL PROCESS; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT; CAPITALIZED COST; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; ... Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) has completed a study of Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) processing of Wyodak coal. The work was performed during the latter portion of a twentyseven month program for the ...
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The HRI Coal/Oil CoProcessing Technology is based on the commercial HOil ® Process (for upgrading heavy crudes and/or petroleum residua), the fully developed HCoal ® Process (for direct liquefaction of coal) and advances made at HRI in the Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) Process. This coal/oil co processing program is currently ...
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article{osti_, title = {Coal liquefaction catalyst development. Final report, September 29, 1979September 30, 1981}, author = {Mahoney, J A and Helstrom, J J and Pellet, R J}, abstractNote = {This report discusses the results of work aimed at developing new catalysts for the HCoal liquefaction process. The scope of the work extended over all the five task areas.
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The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. The 3 ton per ...
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