Ellison G, Stanmore BR (1981a) High strength binderless brown coal briquettes part I. Production and properties. Fuel Process Technol 4:277289. Google Scholar Ellison G, Stanmore BR (1981b) High strength binderless brown coal briquettes part II. An investigation into bonding. Fuel Process Technol 4(4):291304
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377As shown in Figure 1, domestic coal production and consumption volumes had been high from 2011 to 2020, with figures of 3,902 million tons (Mt) and 4,040 Mt in 2020, respectively. In addition, China also imported a considerable amount of coal to meet its domestic demand. Such a figure reached 303 Mt in 2020.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The methane generation by coal biodegradation has been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. However, powder coal was mostly employed, and little is known about the methane production from coal in cube. A 2L fermenter was used here to perform the anaerobic degradation of lignite in cube by a fungimethanogens mixed microflora.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Silica aerogel materials are well recognized for their superinsulation performance and are regarded as one of the hot candidates to revolutionize building insulation. To date, high production cost related to exorbitant precursors as well as cumbrous multistep hydrophobization process has often narrowed the field of applications. In this work, granular silica aerogel materials were synthesized ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In this work, the economic and environmental impact of integrating nuclear energy into a coalandgastoliquids process has been investigated. Reductions in CO 2 emissions are possible because certain synergies can be exploited when coal, natural gas, and nuclear heat are used in combination, giving efficiency advantages which are unavailable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Introduction. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is the process of converting hydrocarbon materials into synthesis gas insitu. Underground coal gasification is sometimes referred to as insitu coal gasification (ISCG). The process has been developed over more than a century, though only a few projects currently operate on a continuous basis.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377processes used in coal‐to‐SNG. The proven and commercialized method of gasification for the coal‐to‐ SNG process, however, is the steam‐oxygen gasification process. Steam‐oxygen gasification In the steam‐oxygen process of converting coal to SNG, coal is
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In this study, an experimental investigation was presented on the oxidation behaviors of bituminous coal for different inert gases (N 2 and CO 2) at different concentrations (oxygen concentration indexes 21%, %, %, and %) using a temperatureprogrammed experimental purpose of this research was to examine the oxidation patterns of bituminous coal under different inert ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Carbon capture and storage (CCS) represents a key solution to control the global warming reducing carbon dioxide emissions from coalfired power plants. This study reports a comparative performance assessment of different power generation technologies, including ultrasupercritical (USC) pulverized coal combustion plant with postcombustion CO2 capture, integrated gasification combined cycle ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Resource Demands of Coal Production. In Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining Utilization, 1987. A Waterconscious Future. Having estimated the quantity and location of future coal production and processing, and the methods by which this coal will be extracted, transported and processed, Alcamo (1984) computed the industry's water requirements. He assumed a "waterconscious" future in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377While coal is currently mined in 25 states, the main sources of US coal are highly concentrated. In 2016, almost 58 percent of all the coal produced in the United States came from just three states—Kentucky, West ia, and Wyoming—with each contributing 6, 11, and 40 percent of US coal production, respectively .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377As well known, the coal resources and the reserves of China are among the top in the world. Therefore, the production of jet fuel with coal as a raw material is of great strategic significance to the development of aerospace and national defense. Coal tar is a byproduct produced in the process of retorting and gasification of coal.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The present study investigated the biochar potential of crop residues from rice, wheat, maize and sugarcane cultivation, accounting for 89% of total agro production, for coal replacement in TPPs using primary secondary data and ArcGIS for mapping agroresidue collection point and TPP.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The preparation and application of ultraclean coal is one of the important aspects of clean energy technology. However, the preparation of ultraclean coal is mainly chemical methods, which are low in efficiency, high in energy consumption and expensive. It is urgent to find an effective method to prepare ultraclean coal. In this paper, the combined method of grinding and the collector ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377China has the largest coal production in the world due to abundant resource requirements for economic development. In recent years, the proportion of opencast coal mine production has increased significantly in China. Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. The previous studies on the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Integrated coal production and gas extraction must be considered as a system which involves the exploration and measurement of stress field redistribution, deformation and failure of coal and rock, gas pressure and permeability, and gas desorption and migration during the process of coal mining. Fundamental theory
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377China's unique energy reserve structure abundant in coal and scarce in crude oil and natural gas has promoted heavy investment on the research and development of clean coal chemical technologies during last two decades, which has turned China into a heartland for demonstrating, developing, and commercializing virtually every aspect of new coal chemical process technologies. Consequently ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The mechanism of plasma pyrolysis of coal (Fig. 1) includes the evaporation of the moisture, devolatilization of the volatile components and char reaction [23].The primary pyrolysis products can be classified as light gas, tar and char in the coal chemical percolation devolatilization (CPD) model [24], [25], [26].The primary volatiles will undergo secondary reactions, producing secondary ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Liquidphase methanol carbonylation is currently a main commercially viable process developed by BASF Corp. for the industrial production of methyl formate. Recently, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new synthesis method to convert coal to methyl formate (denoted as CTMF).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Fully mechanized mining (FMM) technology has been applied in Chinese coal mines for more than 40 years. At present, the output of a FMM face has reached 10million tons with Chinesemade equipment. In this study, the new developments in FMM technology and equipment in Chinese coal mines during past decades are introduced. The automatic FMM technology for thin seams, complete sets of FMM ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Abstract. It is reported that a threedimensional crosslinked macromolecular structure with heterogeneous inorganic and organic compositions widely exists in coal particles. The macromolecules usually represent the rank transition of more than 75% of the carbon (C) content of coal particles. In order to know the coal combustion process better, it is important to specifically study the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A proposed coaltomethanol process with CO2 capture combined Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery" by Liu Xia et al. ... (NGCC) of a novel process for H2 production using a chemical CaCu loop was proposed. This process is based on the sorptionenhanced reforming process . Expand. 43.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377sions than other coalfired power generation technologies (Ilyushechkin et al., 2012). Furthermore, the discharge of solid byproducts and waste waters is reduced roughly by 50% versus other coalfed plants, and the byproducts generated (mainly slag and sulfur) are environmentally benign and can be sold (RatafiaBrown et al., 2002a).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Fuel Processing Technology (FPT) deals with the scientific and technological aspects of the processing and utilization of clean fuels, fuelrelated chemicals and advanced carbon materials and byproducts. Preference will be given to the publication of papers on renewables, including the integration .. From January 1, 2024, Fuel Processing ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The aim of this research was to evaluate the technoeconomic prospect of hydrochar production through cohydrothermal carbonization of coal waste (CW) and food waste (FW). A process flow diagram was developed that considered seven reactors, six pumps, and other necessary equipment for producing 49,192 kg/h hydrochar. Three different cases were considered for the economic analysis. Case II ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The average production of gangue accounts for 1015% of raw coal production [4,5], making coal gangue one of the biggest solid wastes in China. At present, utilization ratio of coal gangue can reach about 60% in some countries. ... 2019 A novel process to extract alumina and prepare FeSi alloys from coal fly ash. Fuel Process. Technol. 185 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal is presented as a fuel with complex chemical properties due to its fossil fuel nature. The devolatilization process of coal is investigated with special attention to the best models that...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Clean coal technologies (CCTs) are a new generation of advanced coal utilization processes that are designed to enhance both the efficiency and the environmental acceptability of coal extraction, preparation, and use. From: Gasification for Synthetic Fuel Production, 2015 Natural Gas Lignite View all Topics Add to Mendeley About this page
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377G. Steenbruggen and Hollman, The synthesis of zeolites from fly ash and the properties of the zeolite products, J. Geochem. Explor., 62 (1998), No. 13, p. 305. H. Tanaka, Y. Sakai, and R. Hino, Formation of Na—A and —X zeolites from waste solutions in conversion of coal fly ash to zeolites, Mater. Res.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This has significantly increased the production of coalbased DRI. Out of the global DRI production of million tonnes in 2008, the production of coalbased DRI occupies million tonnes, which ... making DRI from ironore and coal. The process, however, has a drawback: the DRI produced may have a decreased iron content and/or increased ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In recent years, several scholars [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14] have studied coal mine accident statistics and analysis of different periods from various angles, but they are not comprehensive example, Huang et al. [] conducted a multiple regression analysis on safety production and economic and social et al. [] discussed the relationship between coal prices and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal and biomass are regularly used in the preparation of activated coke. In this paper, coal and biomass (poplar bark) were copyrolyzed, and activated coke was prepared by physical "onestep activation," followed by ammonization and additional activation by potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3).The activation temperature was set at 800 °C, the time was 60 min, and the activation atmosphere ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In this study, coal fly ash was functionalized, using a simple onestep process (loading with Al3+ and sulfonation), to yield a solid acid catalyst (S/AlCFA) with strong acid sites. The catalyst was then used to produce furfural from xylose in a biphasic system (H2O(NaCl)/tetrahydrofuran). The furfural yield reached 82% at 180 °C60 min with catalyst/xylose ratio of : (w/w). With the ...
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